Friday, 22 January 2010

The American Leonardo da Vinci

The story of this painting starts in 1919 with the marriage of a car salesman from the midwest of the U.S. named Harry Hahn to a young Frenchwoman, Andree Lardoux. Miss Lardoux's godmother Louise Montaut, gave the painting to the couple as a wedding present. At the time, the painting was thought to be by Leonardo. Even so, the couple decided to sell it to the Kansas City Art Institute for at least $250,000. When a reporter from the New York World got wind of the transaction, he telephoned the notorious art dealer Joseph Duveen. It was one in the morning, and a sleepy Mr. Duveen answered the phone. When asked what he thought of the portrait, he instantly pronounced it a fake without ever having seen it, claiming that the picture "was a copy, where hundreds of these have been made and other Leonardo subjects and offered in the market as genuine." His hasty response set off a much-publicized legal battle between the Hahns and the Duveen. There is a book about it called " The American Leonardo" that was published last year and chronicles the history of the painting. The case went to trial in New York Supreme Court on February 6th 1929 and according to " The American Leonardo" it was a media zoo, with reporters and members of the public lining up each morning to get into the courtroom. On Mr. Duveen's side, were experts who argued that the painting was a fake, while the dealer himself said that his opinion was formed by "his study of all the great pictures of the world". The Hahns tried to prove their point with their own battery of experts and with what scientific tools were available at the time. But the case ended in a hung jury, and Mr. Duveen finally settled out of court, paying the Hahns $60,000 in damages. Last year, the can of worms was opened once again, when the Hahn's daughter, Jacqueline, curious about the painting that has been so much part of her family history, took it to the J. Paul Getty Museum in Los Angeles so conservators and experts could examine it. The curator at the Getty Museum Scott J. Schaefer said that the painting he had read so much about and thought to be Lucrezia Crivelli, a mistress of Ludovico Sforza, Duke of Milan- was not what he expected when it was unwrapped. He thought it was much better than what they thought it would be and he said it wasn't just some copy of a painting but a skillful interpretation. Pigment analysis also revealed the use of lead-tin yellow, a colour employed in the 17th century that re-appeared again only in the 19th century. These findings suggest that the painting called : " La Belle Ferroniere " was probably painted before 1750. An expert Mr. Watchter informed the curator of the Getty Museum that after that date, it would have been hard to believe that lead-tin yellow would have been used: " because the formula for it was lost " When learning about the pigments, Mr. Scott J. Schaefer, curator of the Getty Museum said: "Suddenly I had to re-think things. It has been painted earlier than I imagined" still, he said, the mystery of the portrait only adds to its romance. " It's still a conundrum"

16 comments:

Robert said...

I wonder if they'll finally get to the bottom of who did paint it. I suppose objectively if it's good, it's good, regardless of who painted it, and if it's bad, it's bad even if Leonardo painted it. But that isn't the way the art world works.

Very interesting story, Maria.

Maria said...

Thank you Robert, I thought you would like it, and yes, that is the question now:

Who painted the portrait and when? And how much will a collector pay to own a portrait with a history of controversy albeit being touched by the magic of Leonardo, no matter how misplaced ?

The indications are, that it might have been painted by Ingres judging by the execution of the technique, the chances are, that is French. Studies also showed the canvas was primed with a double red pigment, that was typical of French paintings from the late 17th century to the late 19th century. In Leonardo's time, they used to paint in poplar wooden panels not canvasses. Canvasses were used much later. We will know more about it very soon, when the picture goes out to be auctioned by Sotheby's on the 28th of this month.

Robert said...

Well if Ingres is being mentioned then it seems that the painting's quality, at least, isn't in question. We'll soon find out what happens.

Maria said...

Hi Robert,

Sotheby's think that it could very well fetch between $300,000 to $500,000. The previous painting that was identified as a Leonardo before it was associated with him it was only worth £10,000 once the fingerprint of Leonardo was discovered, the price of the drawing jumped to £100,000 so really, the price has nothing to do with quality, but a lot to do with a name. This is why some talented painters opt to do forgeries, so that the prices they get for their work, will jump sky high.

Robert said...

They now want to exhume Leonardo in order to see if the Mona Lisa was a self-portrait!

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/art/art-news/7069335/Leonardo-Da-Vincis-remains-to-be-exhumed-amid-Mona-Lisa-self-portrait-mystery.html

Maria said...

Robert,
I think that is cruel. I have a picture of Leonardo when he was younger and I can tell you there is no resemblance between him and the Mona Lisa. For starters, Leonardo had a beard! heh,heh but thank you for posting the link, I will take a look at it.

Maria said...

Another one who is having his bones exhumed is Caravaggio. Caravaggio's last resting place has never been established conclusively. He was wounded in a fight in a tavern in Naples in 1609 and he died of a fever the following year, on July 1610. Prof. Maurizio Marini, an art historian and Caravaggio expert, believes that after fleeing Naples, he landed in Porto Ercole. But the wounds he sustained in the brawl festered and his health deteriorated further when he contracted typhoid. Prof. Marini believes Caravaggio was taken to a local hospital, Santa Maria Ausiliatrice, where he died. He was then, probably buried in a nearby cemetery. It was closed in the 1950's and all the remains were trnasferred to Porto Ercole's cemetery in Tuscany.
Records found in the church, list Caravaggio as having died in the parish in 1609, rather than 1610, but Prof Marini believes the discrepancy in dates is explained by the fact that the Gregorian calendar had not yet been introduced to some parts of Italy. Anthropologists from the universities of Bologna and Ravenna, working with caving experts, have begun to study about 40 sets of bones which they have found in one of the cemetery's three crypts. They will identify bones which belong to young men who died in the 17th century. The remains will then be subjected to carbon-dating and CAT scan tests in Ravenna to establish exactly how old they are.

Robert said...

Blimey, at this rate there won't be an artist who won't have been dug up. Well, they shouldn't have any trouble identifying Picasso - he'll be the one with his leg sticking out of his ear.

I don't think they'll have much luck with Leonardo, though if they found a woman with a beard, that at least would be enigmatic.

Maria said...

Well, as you can tell from this self-portrait of Leonardo's profile, he doesn't look at all like the Mona Lisa, who had a fuller rounder face and the distance between the eyes and the eye-brows is larger in the Mona Lisa's face. Also, Leonardo's nose is retrousse a very elegant nose as you can see. This drawing of Leonardo is from the Queen's collection of Leonardo's Drawings from her library at Windsor Castle. I had the chance to see these drawings, when her Majesty was kind enough to lend them to the National Library Of Wales in Aberystwyth, to commemorate Prince Charles's 60th birthday two years ago in 2008.

Maria said...

Robert, It is today that the American Leonardo is to be auctioned in Sotheby's the name of the painting is: "La Belle Ferronniere" It means: The Beautiful Ironwork. I think it is a French painting, in the Neo-Classical style and the foremost Neo-classical French painter was Ingres. You will see... maybe I should put a wedger on it.

Robert said...

I bet it's sold for a lot, despite the recession.

Maria said...

The Belle Ferronniere has sold. It actually reached 3 times the highest estimate. It sold for: $1,538,500 USD I suppose Jackeline Hahn should be very pleased about that. I have seen the other one in the Louvre and I think this one here has a better quality than the one in the Louvre. Who knows ? Maybe it was switched for a cheaper copy!

Anonymous said...

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Maria said...

Oh Hello Imaryn,
what a lovely unexpected surprise and thank you for the compliment. I think it is my friends here, who are the interesting ones. I would be happy to leave a comment on your blog. I only have to work out how to do that? maybe if you leave me your hpp:// to find it? You have got yourself a deal. Are you an artist?

Robert said...

Welcome imaryn. Ah, Maria and Victoria are the interesting ones. I make the tea.

Anonymous said...

Welcome imaryn,

and Robert is just being modest ..
he is full of wit, charm and poetry.
Maria is our art expert and teacher here.
dougie is thoughtful, caring and spiritual ..he also likes stirring the pot with Maria.
When they get going on political subjects .. Robert and I mainly watch from the sidelines ...